![EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220100853180/8220100853180_largeCoverImage.jpg)
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.
The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.
The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.
The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.
The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- 17. 1- Butanol was converted into butyl propanoate by reaction with an excess of propanoic acid. What is the name of this reaction? A. Acid-base reaction B. Base hydrolysis C. Acid hydrolysis D. Esterificationarrow_forwardLook at the structure of stearic acid as well as oleic acid and answer the following questions: a.Write which of these two is saturated fatty acid. b.Which of these two has a higher melting points. c.Which of these two will change the color of bromine water to clear. d.Name the unsaturated fatty acid using both delta and Omega nomenclature I can not separate the question, it is one question with four parts. I only need "D" answered, pleasearrow_forwardRefer to the following titration curve below: 13 12 11 10 7 6 5 4 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Volume of Titrant / mL - Unknown Acid 0.10 mol/L - titrant = NaOH 0.1 mol/L What is the isoelectric point of histidine, according to the titration curve? Input your answer until the first decimal point. 2. 9,arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following sugar pairs as enantiomers, diastereomers, epimers, or an aldose–ketose pair. a. D-erythrose and D-threose b. D-glucose and D-mannose c. D-ribose and L-ribose d. D-allose and D-galactose e. D-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetonearrow_forwardDesferal (Desferrioxamine B) is a drug given to thalassaemic patients who are being treated by blood transfusion and who suffer from iron overload. Desferal contains which of the following iron binding groups: Select one: a. Carboxylic acids. b. Hydroxamates. c. Carboxylates. d. Hydroxamic acids. e. A mixture of carboxylates and hydroxamates. ----- is it hydroxamates or hydroxamic acids?? and what is the difference between them?arrow_forwardWhich of the following ingredients in Ding Dong Cakes are added for the purpose of maintaining pH until you consume them: a. sodium chloride b. sodium citrate/citric acid c. sodium malate/malic acid d. monosodium phosphate/disodium phosphate e. lecithinarrow_forward
- Is this the correct answer of finding what the charge is?arrow_forwardOxidation of the aldehyde group of ribose yields a carboxylic acid. Draw the structure of ribonic acid.arrow_forwardConsider a buffer solution of acetate. The volume is 500 ml, the concentration is 200 mM, and the pH is 5.0. a. How many total moles of acetate plus acetic acid are present in the solution? Express answer as x.y with one digit before and one after the decimal place. b. What is the ratio of acetate ions (Ac-) to acetic acid ions (HAc) in the buffer solution (pH 5.0) if the pka is 4.76? Express the answer as x.yz with one digit before and two after the decimal place. c. How many moles of acetate are present in the solution? Express your answer to one decimal place. d. How many moles of acetic acid are present in the solution? Express your answer to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- The analgesic phenacetin is synthesized by treating 4- ethoxyaniline with acetic anhydride. a. Which of the following is the structure of 4- ethoxyaniline? OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the interaction between the amino acid last eluted and the anion exchanger at pH 7? a. dipole-dipole b. hydrophobic c. ionic d. H-bondingarrow_forwardThis is all part of one question. It goes together. (I wrote D and E that were cut off from the picture.) Please help me solve this since it all follows a line.D. At which pH value does the amino group of amino acid have the best buffering capacity?9.009.691.536.013.0010.5E. What is the pI (isoelectric point)?pI=arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780815344322/9780815344322_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260159363/9781260159363_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260231700/9781260231700_smallCoverImage.gif)