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(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of reaction products formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of reaction products formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of reaction products formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of reaction products formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Predict the product for the following reactions.arrow_forwardDraw the product AND propose a reasonable, detailed stepwise mechanism, using curved arrow notation to show the flow of electrons, for the following reaction.arrow_forwardSketch and label the various parts of transition state diagrams for a reaction with and without a catalyst. Compare A G and A G+ for each case.arrow_forward
- Please draw the major product(s) of the following reaction and show the mechanism. Is there a reason why one stereochemistry is preferred over the other for this reaction?arrow_forwardFor the following reactions, identify the atom(s) being oxidized and reduced:arrow_forwardIn the following chemical reaction, which compounds are the products? Carbon dioxide + Water - Sugar + Oxygenarrow_forward
- Provide A, B and C in the above reaction.arrow_forwardIf you were reading a published journal article, where would you be most likely to find the following information? Match the following sections with the correct descriptions. The authors' proposed mechanism for the reaction studied. Information on work that had previously been published directly related to the current research. The specific amounts and moles of reagents used and the melting point obtained. Reaction conditions are also included. A summary of the results obtained with a graphic image. A scanned image of the actual HNMR spectrum. III = Abstract Introduction Experimental Section Supplemental Material Discussionarrow_forwardwhich reactions are anaplerotic reactions ? give examples .arrow_forward
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