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(a)
Interpretation:
Common name for five-carbon monocarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(b)
Interpretation:
Common name for two-carbon monocarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(c)
Interpretation:
Common name for five-carbon dicarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(d)
Interpretation:
Common name for two-carbon dicarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Give the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H12O6arrow_forwardLook at the structure of stearic acid as well as oleic acid and answer the following questions: a.Write which of these two is saturated fatty acid. b.Which of these two has a higher melting points. c.Which of these two will change the color of bromine water to clear. d.Name the unsaturated fatty acid using both delta and Omega nomenclature I can not separate the question, it is one question with four parts. I only need "D" answered, pleasearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. reducing sugar b. alditol c. enediol d. acetal e. ketalarrow_forward
- Which functional groups are present in the compound below? SELECT ALL. A. Ether B. Amine C. Alcohol D. Carboxylic Acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning structural characteristics of bile acids is CORRECT? * A. No hydroxyl groups are present B. More hydroxyl groups are present than cholesterol C. Fewer hydroxyl groups are present than cholesterol D. Both have the same hydroxyl groups present with cholesterolarrow_forwardAll of the following are examples of monounsaturated fatty acids except A. Palmitoleic acid B. Oleic acid C. Elaidic acid D. Linoleic acidarrow_forward
- If we attached an amine group (NH₂) to Carbon 4, what type of amine will be the result? A. Primary amine B. Secondary amine C. Tertiary amine D. Quaternary aminearrow_forwardDetermine the chemical formula for each of the following carbohydrates. Use the ratio for carbohydrates to fill in the missing number in the chemical formula. Example: C3H?O3 = C3H6O3 1:2:1 ratio Carbon 1 x 3 = 3 Hydrogen 2 x 3 = 6 Oxygen 1 x 3 = 3 C6H__O6 C5H__O5 C7H__O7 C4H__O4arrow_forwardSalicylic acid (o-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used as starting material to prepare aspirin. Draw the structure of salicylic acid.arrow_forward
- Draw all possible carboxylic acids with the formula C5H10O2.arrow_forwardWrite one Chemical difference and similarity between an amine and an amidearrow_forwardNinhydrin is a compound that is commonly used in forensic identification, because it turns purple in contact with the amino acids often found in sweat residue. Using the structure provided, answer the questions below. b. How many carboxylic acid functional groups are present? Explain your answer. OH OHarrow_forward
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