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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for ethyl butyrate has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,
From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from
The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for butyl ethanoate has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,
From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.
The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for 2-methylpropyl formate has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,
From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.
The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for ethyl
Concept Introduction:
General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,
From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.
The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Isobutylene, CH2=C(CH3)2, is used to prepare cold-flow rubber. Draw a structure for the addition polymer formed from this alkene.arrow_forwardDraw the following fictional groups. Hydroxyl Carbonyl Carboxyl Aminearrow_forwardDaclatasvir is formulated at the dihydrochloride salt. Which functional group in Daclatasvir will be protonated? (structure shown below) OA Carbonyl B. Ester OC Imidazole OD. Amide O E. Carbamatearrow_forward
- Write the formulas of the four singly chlorinated isomers formed when 2-methylbutane reacts with Cl2 in the presence of light.arrow_forwardMestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills. Select all of the functional group families, to which mestranol belongs. Choose one or more: O A. ester OB. alkene OC. ether O D. thiol O E. alcohol OF. arene OG. aldehyde OH. ketone O 1. alkyne OHarrow_forwardThe analgesic phenacetin is synthesized by treating 4- ethoxyaniline with acetic anhydride. a. Which of the following is the structure of 4- ethoxyaniline? OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3arrow_forward
- IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all of the following. Q.) Alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10Oarrow_forwardFumaric acid is a metabolic intermediate that has the systematic name trans-2-butenedioic acid. Draw its structure.arrow_forward
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