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(a)
Interpretation:
Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forwardIdentify the chiral carbon in each of the following compounds: a. citronellol; one enantiomer has the odor of geranium b. alanine, an amino acidarrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) а) NH2 phenylalanine CH3 .CH3 b) ÕH ephedrinearrow_forward
- What is the difference between a monoprotic acid and a diprotic acid? Give an example of each.arrow_forwardWhat is the functional groups:arrow_forwardللتدة Consider the following compounds. O 2 3 Use the numbers shown to answer the following questions. If none of the structures is applicable enter the word none. An anhydride is represented by the structure numbered O O HC 1 CH3 HC 3 CH3arrow_forward
- Mestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills. Select all of the functional group families, to which mestranol belongs. Choose one or more: O A. ester OB. alkene OC. ether O D. thiol O E. alcohol OF. arene OG. aldehyde OH. ketone O 1. alkyne OHarrow_forwardNinhydrin is a compound that is commonly used in forensic identification, because it turns purple in contact with the amino acids often found in sweat residue. Using the structure provided, answer the questions below. b. How many carboxylic acid functional groups are present? Explain your answer OH Œ OH 2arrow_forwardThe reaction of methoxy benzene with hydrogen iodide will yield a phenol and an alkyl halide. Which of following choices is the correct combination of the products?arrow_forward
- Define the following terms:a. acidb. basea. weak acidd. weak basee. conjugate basearrow_forwardwhat are/is the product of hydrolysis with an acid? ( give the names and the structures)arrow_forwardCompare the densities of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density poly- ethylene (HDPE) with the densities of the liquid alkanes.How might you account for the differences between them?arrow_forward
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