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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The reaction products in ester saponification reaction have to be chosen from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Formation of a peptide bond is a. dehydration reaction b. reducing reaction c. electrophilic reaction d. nucleophilic reaction e. oxidizing reactionarrow_forwardClassification of flavonoids is based on: Select one: a. The oxidation state of the heterocyclic ring C b. The position of ring B c. The number of oxygen atoms in the cycle d. Two choices are truearrow_forwardList the similarities and differences between the followinv coenzymes in terms of structure and fuction. A. Nicotinamide coenzyme B. Flavin coenzyme C. Coenzyme Aarrow_forward
- The synthetic process by which monomers are covalently linked is (a) hydrolysis (b) isomerization (c) condensation (d) glycosidic linkage (e) ester linkagearrow_forwardWhat is the conjugate base of the weak acid, CH3COOH if it reacts with H2O in an acid-base reaction? A. H3O* B. CH3COO С. ОН- D. H2O E. CH3COOarrow_forwardIdentify the statements that are TRUE regarding Anabolic reactions. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. These reactions may also be called recomposition reactions B. These reactions involve the formation of new bonds C. These reactions build larger products from smaller reactants D. These reactions typically release energy.arrow_forward
- Match the enzyme name to the description of the type of reaction that it catalyzes. Each choice can only be used once. 1. Transfers a hydride ion in a redox reaction and decarboxylates. 2. Forms a double bond through a dehydration reaction. 3. Combines an aldose and a ketose together in the first step and then cleaves the intermediate molecule into a new aldose and new ketose. Is NOT sensitive to a Vitamin B1 deficiency. 4. Acts as both an enzyme and a scaffold for the formation of a glucose homopolymer. 5. Transfers the gamma phosphoryl group from ATP to a carbohydrate. answer choices: a. glycogen synthase b. glycogenin c. enolase d. PFK-1 e. G6P f. transketolase g. transketolase h. glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase i. 6 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Please answer completely will give rating surelyarrow_forwardBelow is the structure of butyl alcohol. Based on the results of the experiment you just performed, predict the results of exposing beetroot cells to butyl alcohol. Explain your answer. H. H C-C-C- OH H H. H. Butyl Alcohol CIH HIC-arrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about chymotrypsin? It uses acid-base catalysis b. It has three essential amino acid residues (called the catalytic triad) at the active site It does not use metal catalysis d. It does not use covalent catalysis a. O c.arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions concerning sulfathiazole below by filling ieach blank with the appropriate response. N S: sulfathiazole The hybridization of the nitrogen atom in sulfathiazole is A. sp B. sp² C. sp³ B. sp2 A. sp C. sp3arrow_forwardChoose compound with donor-acceptor chemical bond. Select one: a. HCl b. CO2 c. P2O5 d. COarrow_forward Identify the following electron transport intermediate. H : O : O : H the superoxide free radical B. hydrogen peroxide the hydroxyl free radical water hydroxide ionarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
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