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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Oxidation of which compound leads to the formation of
Concept Introduction:
In
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
Aromatic carboxylic acids are prepared from alkyl substituted benzenes.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Define the following terms: a. reducing sugar b. alditol c. enediol d. acetal e. ketalarrow_forward5. Assign the IUPAC name for the following amines (15pts) C2H5 CH3-CH-CH-CH,-CH,CH2-CH2-CH3 a. b. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH3 NH2arrow_forwardWhat type of linkage is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase activity? a. anhydride b. mixed anhydride c. amide d. esterarrow_forward
- What are derived from the treatment of triacylglycerols with strong bases? A. salts of triacylglycerol B. phosphatidic acids C. diacylglycerols D. free glycerols E. salts of fatty acidsarrow_forwardMonoterpenols have the following attributes: (Select all that apply) Choose at least one answer. a. generally considered to be relaxing b. more floral in character c. better smelling than saturated alcohols d. rejuvenating for skinarrow_forwardDefine the following terms in 2-3 sentences.a Glycoside b.Glycone c.Aglycone d.Bufadienolide e.Cyclopentanoperhydropenanthrenearrow_forward
- The analgesic phenacetin is synthesized by treating 4- ethoxyaniline with acetic anhydride. a. Which of the following is the structure of 4- ethoxyaniline? OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3arrow_forwardCoenzyme A binds to an acetyl group via a __________ linkage. A. carboxylic acid ester B. carboxylic acid anhydride C. phosphoric anhydride D. thioesterarrow_forwardThis highly unstable agent can react strongly with DNA and proteins. a. ethylene oxide b. formaldehyde c. calcium hypochlorite d. triclosan e. hydrogen peroxidearrow_forward
- 1. Rank the following amines from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your reasoning. CH3 CH2CH3 H3C CH3 ༣.མིའི་ན་བྱིན་ CH NH₂ -CH3 H₂ NH2 2. Which compound in each pair would have the higher boiling point? Why? a. H3C CH3 H3C OH b. NH2 CH3 H₂ H3C CH CH CH3 H3C -CH3 NH2 3. Circle each of the following molecules that would be significantly soluble in water. Explain. ΝΗΣ H₂ H₂ H₂ H₂ CH C- NH₂ H3C -CH3 H3C H2 H₂ CH3 CH CH3 H3C -CH3 H3C H₂arrow_forwardCarnitine combines with fatty acids groups to form acyl carnitine through carnitines ____ group thereby forming a ____ bond a. hydroxyl, acid anhydride b. Carboxylic acid, acid anhydride c. Hydroxyl, ester D. Carboxylic acid, esterarrow_forwardWhat is the common structural feature of terpenes? A. All terpenes contain the isoprene unit B. Terpenes function by helping many physiological processes, such as light transducing reactions, absorption of minerals, synthetic reactions, etc. C. Terpenes have the same structure as fatty acids except for the absence of the carboxyl functional group D. Both A and B E. All of these.arrow_forward
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