Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337687805
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in ter…
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which …
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the …
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 41RE
To determine

To find:The value of C'(1990) .

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 41RE

The value of C'(1990) is estimated as total value of the currency was increasing at a rate of approximately $22.2 billion dollars per year.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given table is.

  Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 2, Problem 41RE

Calculation:

First row of the table shown below is time, in years, and the second row is the total value of currency, in billions of dollars.

The value of C'(1990) is by the definition,

  C'(1990)=limt→1990C(t)−C(1990)t−1990

Using the value of t given in table which are closet to 1990 ,

  C'(1990)=C(1985)−C(1990)1985−1990=187.3−271.9−5=16.92

Calculate another estimate.

  C'(1990)=C(1995)−C(1990)1995−1990=409.3−271.95=27.48

This is reasonable to assume that the average of these two numbers is a good estimate.

  C'(1990)=16.92+27.482=22.2 billion dollars/yr

This derivative measures the rate of change of C , so in 1990 the total value of the currency was increasing at a rate of approximately $22.2 billion dollars per year.

Therefore, the value of C'(1990) is estimated as total value of the currency was increasing at a rate of approximately $22.2 billion dollars per year.

Previous
Chapter 2, Problem 40RE
Next
Chapter 2, Problem 42RE

Chapter 2 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

Ch. 2.1 - A Lank holds 1000 gallons o f water, which drains...Ch. 2.1 - A cardiac monitor is used to measure the heart...Ch. 2.1 - The point P(2, 1) lies on the curve y = 1/(1 x)....Ch. 2.1 - The point P(0.5, 0) lies on the curve y = cos x....Ch. 2.1 - If a ball is thrown into the air with a velocity...Ch. 2.1 - If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with...Ch. 2.1 - The table shows the position of a motorcyclist...Ch. 2.1 - The displacement (in centimeters) of a particle...Ch. 2.1 - The point P(1, 0) lies on the curve y = sin(l0/x)....Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1E
Ch. 2.2 - Explain what it means to say that...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Sketch the graph of the function and use it to...Ch. 2.2 - Sketch the graph of the function and use it to...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Sketch the graph of an example of a function f...Ch. 2.2 - Sketch the graph of an example of a function f...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Guess the value of the limit (if it exists) by...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - (a) What is wrong with the following equation?...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Evaluate the limit, if it exists. limx3x2+3xx2x12Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - If 4x 9 f(x) x2 4x + 7 for x 0, find limx4f(x)Ch. 2.3 - If 2x g(x) x4 x2 + 2 for all x, evaluate...Ch. 2.3 - Prove that limx0x4cos2x=0.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.4 - Write an equation that expresses the fact that a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.4 - (a) From the graph of f , state the numbers at...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of a function f that is...Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of a function f that is...Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of a function f that is...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.5 - For the function f whose graph is given, state the...Ch. 2.5 - For the function g whose graph is given, state the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - Sketch the graph of an example of a function f...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.6 - A curve has equation y = f(x) (a) Write an...Ch. 2.6 - Graph the curve y = ex in the viewing rectangles [...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.6 - Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with...Ch. 2.6 - The displacement (in meters) of a particle moving...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.6 - For the function g whose graph is given, arrange...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.6 - The quantity of oxygen that can dissolve in water...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows the influence of the temperature T...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.7 - Use the given graph to estimate the value of each...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.7 - Match the graph of each function in (a)(d) with...Ch. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Trace or copy the graph of the given function .f....Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.7 - Where is the greatest integer function f(x) = [[ x...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Explain what each of the following means and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1RECh. 2 - Prob. 2RECh. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - Prob. 17RECh. 2 - Prob. 18RECh. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - If 2x 1 f(x) x2 for 0 x 3, find limx1f(x).Ch. 2 - Prob. 22RECh. 2 - Prob. 23RECh. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - Prob. 26RECh. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - Prob. 30RECh. 2 - Prob. 31RECh. 2 - Prob. 32RECh. 2 - Prob. 33RECh. 2 - Prob. 34RECh. 2 - Prob. 35RECh. 2 - Prob. 36RECh. 2 - Prob. 37RECh. 2 - Prob. 38RECh. 2 - Prob. 39RECh. 2 - The figure shows the graphs of f, f', and f"....Ch. 2 - Prob. 41RECh. 2 - Prob. 42RECh. 2 - Prob. 43RECh. 2 - Prob. 44RECh. 2 - Prob. 45RECh. 2 - Prob. 46RECh. 2 - Prob. 47RECh. 2 - Prob. 48RECh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Find numbers a and b such that limx0ax+b2x=1.Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - The figure shows a point P on the parabola y = x2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Calculus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134438986
Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134763644
Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781319050740
Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:9780135189405
Author:Michael Sullivan
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:9781337552516
Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
Finding Local Maxima and Minima by Differentiation; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvLj1s7SOtk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY