Science
ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation. Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in terms of its Ph, rather than in terms of the molarity of hydrogen ion present? How is pH defined mathematically?

. Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in terms of its Ph, rather than in terms of the molarity of hydrogen ion present? How is pH defined mathematically?

BuyFind

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425
BuyFind

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10ALQ
Problem 11ALQ
Problem 12ALQ
Problem 13ALQ
Problem 14ALQ
Problem 15ALQ
Problem 16ALQ
Problem 17ALQ
Problem 1QAP
Problem 2QAP
Problem 3QAP
Problem 4QAP
Problem 5QAP
Problem 6QAP
Problem 7QAP
Problem 8QAP
Problem 9QAP
Problem 10QAP
Problem 11QAP
Problem 12QAP
Problem 13QAP
Problem 14QAP
Problem 15QAP
Problem 16QAP
Problem 17QAP
Problem 18QAP
Problem 19QAP
Problem 20QAP
Problem 21QAP
Problem 22QAP
Problem 23QAP
Problem 24QAP
Problem 25QAP
Problem 26QAP
Problem 27QAP
Problem 28QAP
Problem 29QAP
Problem 30QAP
Problem 31QAP
Problem 32QAP
Problem 33QAP
Problem 34QAP
Problem 35QAP
Problem 36QAP
Problem 37QAP
Problem 38QAP
Problem 39QAP
Problem 40QAP
Problem 41QAP
Problem 42QAP
Problem 43QAP
Problem 44QAP
Problem 45QAP
Problem 46QAP
Problem 47QAP
Problem 48QAP
Problem 49QAP
Problem 50QAP
Problem 51QAP
Problem 52QAP
Problem 53QAP
Problem 54QAP
Problem 55QAP
Problem 56QAP
Problem 57QAP
Problem 58QAP
Problem 59QAP
Problem 60QAP
Problem 61QAP
Problem 62QAP
Problem 63QAP
Problem 64QAP
Problem 65AP
Problem 66AP
Problem 67AP
Problem 68AP
Problem 69AP
Problem 70AP
Problem 71AP
Problem 72AP
Problem 73AP
Problem 74AP
Problem 75AP
Problem 76AP
Problem 77AP
Problem 78AP
Problem 79AP
Problem 80AP
Problem 81AP
Problem 82AP
Problem 83AP
Problem 84AP
Problem 85AP
Problem 86AP
Problem 87AP
Problem 88AP
Problem 89AP
Problem 90AP
Problem 91AP
Problem 92AP
Problem 93AP
Problem 94AP
Problem 95AP
Problem 96AP
Problem 97AP
Problem 98AP
Problem 99AP
Problem 100AP
Problem 101AP
Problem 102AP
Problem 103AP
Problem 104AP
Problem 105AP
Problem 106CP
Problem 107CP
Problem 108CP
Chapter 16, Problem 37QAP
Textbook Problem

. Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in terms of its Ph, rather than in terms of the molarity of hydrogen ion present? How is pH defined mathematically?

Expert Solution

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution.
Chapter 16,
Problem 36QAP
Chapter 16,
Problem 38QAP

Want to see this answer and more?

Experts are waiting 24/7 to provide step-by-step solutions in as fast as 30 minutes!*

*Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects.

Chapter 16 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 16.1 - Exercise 16.1 Which of the following represent...Ch. 16.2 - Vinegar contains acetic acid and is used in salad...Ch. 16.3 - Exercise 16.2 Calculate [H+] in a solution in...Ch. 16.4 - Exercise 16.3 Calculate the pH value for each of...Ch. 16.4 - What if an elected official decided to ban all...Ch. 16.4 - Exercise 16.4 A sample of rain in an area with...Ch. 16.4 - Exercise 16.5 The pH of rainwater in a polluted...Ch. 16.4 - Exercise 16.6 The pOH of a liquid drain cleaner...Ch. 16.5 - Exercise 16.7 Calculate the pH of a solution of...Ch. 16 - You are asked for the H+ concentration in a...
Ch. 16 - Explain why Cl- does not affect the pH of an...Ch. 16 - Write the general reaction for an acid acting in...Ch. 16 - Differentiate among the terms concentrated,...Ch. 16 - What is meant by “pH”? True or false: A strong...Ch. 16 - Consider two separate solutions: one containing a...Ch. 16 - Why is the pH of water at 25 °C equal to 7.00? 6....Ch. 16 - Can the pH of a solution be negative? Explain.Ch. 16 - Stanley’s grade-point average (GPA) is 3.28. What...Ch. 16 - . A friend asks the following: “Consider a...Ch. 16 - . Mixing together aqueous solutions of acetic acid...Ch. 16 - . Could a buffered solution be made by mixing...Ch. 16 - . Consider the equation:...Ch. 16 - . Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 16 - . You mix a solution of a strong acid with a pH of...Ch. 16 - . The following figures are molecular-level...Ch. 16 - . Answer the following questions concerning...Ch. 16 - What are some physical properties that...Ch. 16 - Write an equation showing how HCl(g) behaves as an...Ch. 16 - According to the Brøsted-Lowry model, an acid is a...Ch. 16 - How do the components of a conjugate acid—base...Ch. 16 - 5. Given the general equation illustrating the...Ch. 16 - According to Arrhenius, ____________ produce...Ch. 16 - Which of the following do not represent a...Ch. 16 - Which of the following do not represent a...Ch. 16 - In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - . In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate base for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate base for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write a chemical equation showing how each of...Ch. 16 - . Write a chemical equation showing how each of...Ch. 16 - . What does it mean to say that an acid is strong...Ch. 16 - . What does it mean to say that an acid is weak in...Ch. 16 - . How is the strength of an acid related to the...Ch. 16 - . A strong acid has a weak conjugate base, whereas...Ch. 16 - . Write the formula for the hydronium ion. Write...Ch. 16 - . Name four strong acids. For each of these, write...Ch. 16 - . Organic acids contain the carboxyl group Using...Ch. 16 - . What is an oxyacid? Write the formulas of three...Ch. 16 - 25. Which of the following acids have relatively...Ch. 16 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Plants Fight...Ch. 16 - . Water is the most common amphoteric substance,...Ch. 16 - . Anions containing hydrogen (for example. HCO3and...Ch. 16 - . What is meant by the iou-product constant for...Ch. 16 - . What happens to the hydroxide ion concentration...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the [H+] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the [H+] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the [OH-] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the [OH-] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - 35. For each pair of concentrations, tell which...Ch. 16 - . For each pair of concentrations, tell which...Ch. 16 - . Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of...Ch. 16 - . Using Fig. 16.3, list the approximate pH value...Ch. 16 - . For a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.33106M,...Ch. 16 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Garden-Variety...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - 45. Calculate the p1-I corresponding to each of...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pOH value corresponding to each of...Ch. 16 - . For each hydrogen ion concentration listed,...Ch. 16 - . For each hydrogen ion concentration listed,...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 16 - 55. When 1 mole of gaseous hydrogen chloride is...Ch. 16 - . A bottle of acid solution is labeled “3 M HNO3.”...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration and the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 16 - . What characteristic properties do buffered...Ch. 16 - . What two components make up a buffered solution?...Ch. 16 - . Which component of a buffered solution is...Ch. 16 - . Which component of a buffered solution consumes...Ch. 16 - . Which of the following combinations would act as...Ch. 16 - . A buffered solution is prepared containing...Ch. 16 - . The concepts of acid-base equilibria were...Ch. 16 - . Strong buses are bases that completely ionize in...Ch. 16 - . 01 the following conditions, which indicate an...Ch. 16 - . Of the following conditions, which indicate a...Ch. 16 - . Buffered solutions are mixtures of a weak acid...Ch. 16 - . Of the following acids, which have relatively...Ch. 16 - . Is it possible for a solution to have...Ch. 16 - . Despite HCI’s being a strong acid, the pH of...Ch. 16 - . According to Arrhenius, bases are species that...Ch. 16 - . According to the Brønsted-Lowry model, a base is...Ch. 16 - 75. A conjugate acid-base pair Consists of two...Ch. 16 - . Acetate ion, C2H3O2- , has a stronger affinity...Ch. 16 - . An acid such as HCl that strongly conducts an...Ch. 16 - . Draw the structure of the carboxyl group. —COOH....Ch. 16 - . Because of _________ , even pure water contains...Ch. 16 - . The ion-product constant for water, Kw, has the...Ch. 16 - . The number of________ in the logarithm of a...Ch. 16 - . A solution with pH = 9 has a (higher/lower)...Ch. 16 - . A 0.20 M HCI solution contains ________ M...Ch. 16 - . A buffered solution is one that resists a change...Ch. 16 - . A(n) _________ solution contains a conjugate...Ch. 16 - . When sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is added dropwise...Ch. 16 - . When hydrochloric acid, HCI. is added dropwise...Ch. 16 - . The following are representations of acid-base...Ch. 16 - . In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate base for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Of the following combinations, which would act...Ch. 16 - . Which of the following bases have relatively...Ch. 16 - . Calculate [H+] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate [OH-] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the solutions...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pOH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - . For each hydrogen or hydroxide ion concentration...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration and the...Ch. 16 - . Write the formulas for three combinations of...Ch. 16 - . Choose pairs in which the species listed first...Ch. 16 - . Complete the table for each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Consider 0.25 M solutions of the following...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts
A small crystal of CaCl2 that weighs 0.12 g contains 6.5 1020 formula units of CaCl2. What is the total number...

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

What volume of 0.0100 M NaOH must be added to 1.00 L of 0.0500 M HOCl to achieve a pH of 8.00?

Chemistry

Creatinine, C4H7N3O, is a by-product of muscle metabolism, and creatinine levels in the body are known to be a ...

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

In 1993, a football coach in the United States accused an opposing team's punter of using a football inflated w...

Inquiry into Physics

Compare and contrast the functions of ATP, creatine phosphate, and glycogen in muscle contraction.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

An average person sneezes about three times per day. Estimate the worldwide number of sneezes happening in a ti...

College Physics

Most water-soluble vitamins are not stored in tissues to any great extent. T F

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

If body organs could talk, what might some of them say to alcohol about its role in metabolism and disease deve...

Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)

A slice of peach pie supplies 357 calories with 48 units of vitamin A; one large peach provides 42 calories and...

Nutrition

All cells have these three things in common: ______. a. cytoplasm, DNA, and organelles with membranes b. a plas...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

List the three kinds of fronts on this map with a general statement of their location. The fourth kind of front...

Fundamentals of Physical Geography

22. Classify each of the following as a law or a theory: a. In a chemical reaction, energy is neither created n...

Chemistry In Focus

Write the molecular formula and calculate the molar mass for each of the molecules shown here. Which has the la...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

How many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?

College Physics

1-82 When the astronauts walked on the Moon, they could make giant leaps in spite of their heavy gear. (a) Why ...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions ...

Biochemistry

The passive movement of a solute through a membrane protein down its concentration gradient is an example of __...

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

How are astronomers able to explore the layers of the Sun below the photosphere?

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)

KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3. motion 4. scalar (2.2) 5. vector 6. average speed 7. distance...

An Introduction to Physical Science

REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest an explanation for the observation that when proteins are chemically modified so that...

Biochemistry

The value of qelect for the given system at 10,000 K is to be recalculated. Whether the conclusion about the ef...

Physical Chemistry

Draw the structure of the disaccharide formed by two moles of . -mannose (see Question 19).

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all gases at room temperature. c.are also called inert gases. d.a...

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

2.75 Chlorine has only two isotopes, one with mass 35 and the other with mass 37. One is present at roughly 75%...

Chemistry for Engineering Students

In phloem, organic compounds flow through ___________. a. collenchyma cells c. vessels b. sieve elements d. tra...

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

Noah is a former late preterm male born at 36 weeks gestation. He weighed 2000 g and was small for gestational ...

Nutrition Through The Life Cycle

What are the three most common lipids in living organisms? How do their structures differ?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Match the phase of cell division with the following diagrams. In these cells, 2n = 4. a. anaphase of meiosis I ...

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

When the systemic blood pressure increases, the aortic and carotid sinus baroreceptors initiate reflexes that c...

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology

8. List three units for time and give one example for each.

Chemistry In Focus

Trace organic compounds in the atmosphere are first concentrated and then measured by gas chromatography. In th...

Chemistry

The third and fourth steps in the synthesis of Hagemann's ester from ethyl acetoacetate and formaldehyde [Probl...

Organic Chemistry

A sample of H2C2O4.2H2O of mass 3.35 g is heated to drive off the waters of hydration (designated separately in...

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Draw the structure of the aldehyde or ketone produced when each of the alcohols in Problem 14-64 is oxidized.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Gi...

College Physics

When you read that at least 19,000 children of ages 5 and younger die each day (13 per minute) from preventable...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for low vitamin D status? a. Dark skin pigmentation b. Light...

Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)

A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an incandescent light source. Assume the visible spectrum to range i...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

Consider the accompanying graph, which compares the losses of calcium from the experimental and control sites i...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

Draw the structure of the predominant organic product formed in each of the following reactions involving alcoh...

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Endothermic processes are (a) always spontaneous (b) sometimes spontaneous (c) never spontaneous

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Hydrogen peroxide solution, H2O2(aq), spontaneously decomposes into liquid water and gaseous oxygen. What STP v...

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

Many types of carbonyl condensation reactions have acquired specialized names, after the nineteenth-century org...

Organic Chemistry

Review. A 65.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge with a light bungee cord tied to her body and to the bridge....

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

What evidence shows that the Universe is expanding? What evidence shows that the Universe began with a Big Bang...

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam in an attempt to retrieve a basket of goodies hanging at the e...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

How is heat different from temperature?

Oceanography: An Invitation To Marine Science, Loose-leaf Versin

Given the arrangement of capacitors in Figure P27.23, find an expression for the equivalent capacitance between...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Arrange the groups in order in which they evolved. ____ 1(earliest) a. Jawless fishes ____ 2 b. Birds ____ 3 c....

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

During embryonic development, unique cell layers develop into specific groups of tissues or organs during a sta...

Biology 2e

bartleby
  • Contact Research (Essays)
  • High School Textbooks
  • Literature Guides
  • Essay Help
  • Mobile App
    • © 2021 bartleby. All Rights Reserved.