. Draw the structure of the carboxyl group. —COOH. Show how a molecule containing the carboxyl group behaves as an acid when dissolved in water.
Interpretation:
The structure of the carboxyl group should be shown. When dissolved in water the behaviour of a molecule with carboxylic group should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The Arrhenius theory is first introduced in 1887 by Svante Arrhenius who is a Swedish scientist. According to him, a substance that dissociates into ions in the water and one of the ions is hydrogen ion
According to Arrhenius theory, acids produce hydrogen ion in the aqueous solution. The reaction is represented as follows:
Here, HA is an acid that dissociates into
An acid can be strong or weak depending on the extent of its dissociation. Weak acids do not dissociate completely into hydrogen ion and conjugate base for example acetic acid
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