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Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the pathways that have the remaining stages same after the first stage of glycerol
Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol mobilization is an ongoing process in which triacylglycerols that are stored in the adipose tissue are hydrolyzed. Fatty acids and glycerol are the products of triacylglycerol mobilization. The products are released into the bloodstream.
After entering the bloodstream, the glycerol travels to the kidneys or liver. The first stage of glycerol metabolism occurs in the liver or kidney where it is converted to
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Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- The conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose is calleda. gluconeogenesis. c. glycogenolysis.b. glycogenesis. d. ketogenesis.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following are correctly paired? a. glycogen synthesis: catabolic b. Glycogenolysis: catabolic c. Glycolysis: anabolic d. Gluconeogenesis: catabolic e. TCA cycle: anabolicarrow_forwardwhich of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies? A. adipose tissue B. the liver C. skeletal muscle D. neural tissue E. peripheral tissuesarrow_forward
- Which of the following enzymes is found in gluconeogenesis but not in glycolysis? a. phosphohexose isomerase b. hexokinase c. fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase d. phosphoglycerate kinasearrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions will complete the breakdown of glucose? A. glycolysis B. beta-oxidation C. citric acid cycle D. OP with ETCarrow_forwardIf glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer choices a. Glycogenesis in the muscle b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP d. Glucose uptake in the musclesarrow_forward
- Insulin stimulates which of the following pathways? a. Gluconeogenesis b. Triacylglycerol synthesis and storage c. Lipolysis and fatty acid mobilization d. Glycogen breakdownarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forwardChemical energy contained in the fatty acids that are produced in the digestion of triglycerides is converted to chemical potential energy in NADH or FADH2 in which of the following processes? a. oxidative phosphorylation b. gluconeogenesis c. Glycolysis d. B-oxidation e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- At high energy charge (ATP/AMP ratio) AND low blood glucose levels a. Pyruvate is converted to glucose via gluconeogenesis b. Glycolysis is activated c. Fatty acids are converted to Acetyl-coA d. Gluconeogenesis is inhibitedarrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions would be inhibited in the presence of large amounts of an egg white protein that binds and sequesters biotin? a. Pyruvate to Lactate b. Pyruvate to Alanine c. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate d. Pyruvate to oxaloacetatearrow_forwardThe rate limiting and committed step of the pentose phosphate pathway is catalyzed by which of the following enzymes? A. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase B. Hexokinase C. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase D. Transketolasearrow_forward
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