Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337687805
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.7, Problem 45E
To determine

Identify curves variation when a,b,n vary.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 45E

As n increases, the number of oscillations increases, a&b determine the width and height.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The curves with equations x=asinnt,y=bcost are called Lissajous figures. Investigate how these curves vary when a,b,n vary. (Take n to be a positive integer.)

Calculation:

Put down the equations to the Lissajous figures.

  x=asinnt,y=bcost Where n is a positive integer.

Put different values for a,b,n in x=asinnt,y=bcost and then graph them.

Put the values a and b , that is take a=1;b=2 and then vary the n that means take the values of n as 1,2,3....

  For  n=1,x=sint,y=2costFor  n=2,x=sin2t,y=2costFor  n=3,x==sin3t,y=costFor  n=4,x=sin4t,y=2cost

Now graph these equations.

  Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.7, Problem 45E , additional homework tip  1

We observed that, for n=1 , the curve is an ellipse (observe the green curve), for n=2 , the curve has two loops (observe the red curve), for n=3 , the curve has three loops (observe the blue curve) and for n=4 , the curve has four loops (observe the brown curve).

And also observed that the curves are within the rectangle [1,1]×[2,2] .

Hence, it can be said that, the number of loops in the curve increases as n increases, and the curves are within the rectangle [a,a]×[b,b] for the fixed values of the a,b .

Put the values a&n , that is take a=1;n=2 and then vary the b that means take the values of b as 1,2,3...

  For  b=1,x=sin2t,y=costFor  b=2,x=sin2t,y=2costFor  b=3,x=sin2t,y=3costFor  b=4,x=sin2t,y=4cost

Now graph these equation.

  Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.7, Problem 45E , additional homework tip  2

We observed that, each curve has two loops as the value of n=2 , the curves are within the interval [1,1] (along xaxis ) as the value of a=1 , and the lengths of the curves are increasing vertically as the value of b increases.

Hence, the curves are within the rectangle [a,a]×[b,b] of variable width b .

Put the values b&n , that is take b=1;n=2 and then vary the a ,that makes take the values of a as 1,2,3...

  For  a=1,x=sin2t,y=costFor  a=2,x=2sin2t,y=costFor  a=3,x=3sin2t,y=costFor  a=4,x=4sin2t,y=cost

Now graph these equations.

  Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.7, Problem 45E , additional homework tip  3

We observed that, each curve has two loops as the value of n=2 , the curves are within the interval [1,1] (along yaxis ) as the value of b=1 , and the lengths of the curves are increasing horizontally as the value of a increases.

the curves are within the rectangle [a,a]×[b,b] of variable length a .

From the above discussion the following conclusions can be made.

The number of loops in the curve increases as the value of n increases.

The horizontal length of the curve increases as the value of a increases.

The vertical length of the curve increases as the value of b increases.

Hence, as n increases, the number of oscillations increases, ( a&b determine the width and height).

Chapter 1 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - The graph shows the power consumption for a day in...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the amount of a particular...Ch. 1.1 - You place a frozen pie in an oven and bake it for...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.1 - A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - The manager of a weekend flea market knows from...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Biologists have noticed that the chirping rate of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - The graph of y=f(x) is given. Match each equation...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - The city of New Orleans is located at latitude...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 47. v(t) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.3 - A ship is at a speed of 30km/h parallel to a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.3 - The Heaviside function defined in Exercise 59 can...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.5 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cbx whose...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.5 - Suppose you are offered a job that lasts one...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - A bacteria culture starts with 500 bacteria and...Ch. 1.5 - The half-life of bismuth-210, 210Bi, is 5 days....Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? (b) How can you...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.6 - Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.6 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.6 - Use Formula 10 to evaluate each logarithm correct...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.6 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of each function....Ch. 1.6 - Solve each equation for x. 51. (a) e74x=6 (b)...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 46ECh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQCh. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - (a) What is a function? What are its domain and...Ch. 1 - Discuss four ways of representing a function....Ch. 1 - (a) What is an even function? How can you tell if...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 1 - Suppose that f has domain A and g has domain B....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 1 - Let f be the function whose graph is given. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Suppose that the graph of .f is given. Describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - Prob. 15RECh. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - Prob. 17RECh. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - The half-life of palladium-100, 100Pd, is four...Ch. 1 - The population of a certain species in a limited...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RECh. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - One of the legs of a right triangle has length 4...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - Prove that 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n l ) = n2.Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - Prob. 20P
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