Methanol is synthesized from carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a catalytic reactor. The fresh feed to the process contains 32.0 mole% CO. 64.0% H?, and 4.0% N>. This stream is mixed with a recycle stream in a ratio 5 mol recycle/1 mol fresh feed to produce the feed to the reactor, which contains 13.0mole% N2. A low single-pass conversion is attained in the reactor. The reactor effluent goes to a condenser from which two streams emerge: a liquid product stream containing essentially all the methanol formed in the reactor, and a gas stream containing all the CO, H2, and N2 leaving the reactor. The gas stream is split into two fractions: one is removed from the process as a purge stream, and the other is the recycle stream that combines with the fresh feed to the reactor.
- Assume a methanol production rate of 100 kmol/h. Perform the DOF for the overall system and all subsystems to prove that there is insufficient information to solve for all unknowns.
- Briefly explain in your own words the reasons for including (1) the recycle stream and (ti) the purge stream in the process design.
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