Five liters of liquid n-hexane and 4 liters of liquid n-heptane are mixed and burned with 4000 gram moles of air. Not all of the hydrocarbons are burned in the furnace, and both CO and CO2 are formed. If it is possible to do so without additional information, calculate the percent excess air supplied to the furnace; if more information is needed, state what it is and outline the calculation of the percent excess air.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Edition) (Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences)
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Prelude to Programming
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
- A 1.250 g sample of bauxite (the primary ore of aluminum) was analyzed for aluminum. The sample was powderized and treated in concentrated nitric acid. The nitric acid was removed and solids were treated in hot water with added nitric acid. Insoluble solids were removed by gravity filtration. The solution was made basic by the slow addition of dilute ammonia forming the gelatinous precipitate (Al(OH), and Al,O,.x H2O). The precipitate was heated to coagulate it then filtered over filter paper. The paper and solids were placed in a porcelain crucible and the paper was ashed while the precipitate was ignited at 600°C to convert the precipitate to pure Al,O,. The mass of Al,O, recovered was 0.2890 g. The average mass of ash after charring 10 sheets of the identical filter paper was 0.0007 g. Calculate the percent aluminum in the bauxite ore sample.arrow_forwardA water contains 50.40 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of carbon dioxide, 190.00 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Ca2+ and 55.00 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Mg2+. All of the hardness is carbonate hardness. Using the stoichiometry of the lime soda ash softening equations, what is the daily sludge production (in dry weight, kg · day−1) if the plant treats water at a rate of 2.935 m3 · s−1? Assume that the effluent water contains no carbon dioxide, 30.0 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Ca2+ and 10.0 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Mg2+. Be sure to calculate the mass of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 sludge produced each day.arrow_forwardA steady-state process to recover crystalline potassium chromate (K,CrOz) from an aqueous solution of this salt is required. Four thousand kilograms per hour of a solution that is one-third K,CrO, by mass is joined by a recycle stream containing 36.4% K2CrO7, and the combined stream is fed into an evaporator. The concentrated stream leaving the evaporator contains 49.4% K,CrO; this stream is fed into a crystallizer in which it is cooled (causing crystals of K,CrO, to come out of solution) and then filtered. The filter cake consists of K,CrO, crystals and a solution that contains 36.4% K,CrO, by mass; the crystals account for 95% of the total mass of the filter cake. The solution that passes through the filter, also 36.4% K,CrO,, is the recycle stream. 1- Draw the flowchart of the system and put all known information. 2- Calculate the rate of evaporation, the rate of production of crystalline K,CrO7, the feed rates that the evaporator and the crystallizer must be designed to handle, and…arrow_forward
- (a) A commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengers and 5 crew members from Kansas City (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11,800 lb (about 1700 gallons) of Jet A fuel en route. Jet A fuel is kerosine based, consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, with n =6 to 16, so the carbon:hydrogen ratio is close to 1:2. During this flight, how much CO2 was released into the atmosphere? Assume the combustion of the fuel was complete, so all the fuel was burned to form CO2 and H2O. Give both the mass of CO2 produced (in kg and in lbs) and the volume it would occupy at 298 K, 1 atm.(b) How much CO2 would be released into the atmosphere if those passengers and crew made the trip instead, in pairs, in hybrid cars at 40 miles per gallon. Assume the density of the gasoline is 0.75 kg L-1 and that carbon and hydrogen dominate the composition in a ratio of 1:2. The road trip is 1082 miles.arrow_forwardHydrogen peroxide solutions can easily be decomposed by dust, trace amounts of metals or light. It istherefore necessary to periodically determine the purity of the peroxide solutions.This can be done via a redox titration as follows: The density of a particular surgical grade hydrogen peroxide solution is 1.11g.cm-3. Exactly 10 mL of this solution was pipetted and quantitatively transferred, along with a sufficientamount of a dilute sulphuric acid solution, into a 250.00 mL volumetric flask and made up to the mark. A 25.00 mL portion of this diluted solution is pipetted into a conical flask, and titrated with a0.372 M KMnO4 solution. The endpoint of the titration is determined when the colourless solution in the conical flask turns apersistent bright pink due to the presence of excess permanganate ions. The average titration value is 26.20 mL of the KMnO4 solution 1.Determine the percentage of the hydrogen peroxide in the solution sample.2. Naturally occurring manganese…arrow_forwardTungsten is extracted from the mineral scheelite (CaWO4) by roasting it with natrite (Na2CO3) at a temperature of about 700 °C. This converts the CaWO4 to water soluble sodium tungstate (NazWO4). The solid product from the roaster (called "calcine") is transferred to a leacher. In the leacher chilled water is added to dissolve the NazWO4. The chilled water dissolves only the NazWO4 in the solid calcine. The scheelite that enters the roast is mixed with gypsum (CaSO4-2H2O). This stream is 85.2%w CaWO4 and 14.8%w CaSO4-2H2O. (%w means “percent-by-weight.") Four reactions take place during this process. In the roaster: 1: CaWO4 + Na2CO3 - NazWO4 + CaO + CO2 2: CaSO4•2H2O - CaSO4 + 2H2O In the leacher: 3: СаО + H2О —- Са(ОН)2 4: CaSO4 + 2H2O - CaSO4 2H2O The first reaction does not go to completion, all the other reactions do go to completion. For the conditions shown in the process diagram on the next page calculate the conversion of the CaWO4 in the roaster.arrow_forward
- Two process streams are mixed to form a single stream. Only the flow in the mixed stream is known. A soluble salt is added to one of the original streams at a steady rate. Samples taken of this stream show it to be 4.76 % w salt. Samples from the combined stream show 0.62% w salt. What is the ratio of the flows in the two original streams?arrow_forwardWe want to determine the purity of alum sample bought in a local pharmacy in Miagao. A Chem 28 student determined the purity gravimetrically of a sample of alum, K2SO4:Al2(SO4)3:24H20. A 1.5879-g sample was dissolved and the aluminum precipitated as Al(OH)3. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed, and ignited to give a product Al203 weighing 0.1572 g. Show your calculation to determine the purity of the alum sample.arrow_forwardUnit 7A: RA--Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry 15/20 answered Close Homework . Due in 4 hours Molten iron and carbon dioxide gas are products in the industrial iron making process which passes carbon monoxide through molten iron ore, Fe203, at 1500°C. Write a balanced chemical equation for the production of iron. Chem 7 8 9 H 4 6 1 2 3 mol y g mol-1 DI + || SHOWarrow_forward
- The % purity of a powdered crude sample of Na^2CO^3 containing only inert impurities is to be determined by reacting 225.0 mg of the crude sample to 10.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl solution, and bubbling the resulting CO2(g) product in water that is at exactly 29 °C. After the reaction has completed, the level of the liquid inside the eudiometer rests 4.30 cm above the water level in the beaker. The graduation on the eudiometer indicates that the trapped gas is 44.37 mL. The experiment was done under a barometric pressure of 755.2 torr. What is the % purity of the sample to the nearest whole number?arrow_forwardIron oxides can be smelted in a blast furnace by reacting with Cco), which serves as the reducing agent. To supply the needed reducing agent, Ce) is added to the blast furnace and is converted to CO(g) through a sequence of two reactions: Reaction I: C(e) + O2(0) – CO2(9) Reaction II: C(s) + CO2(9) - 2 CO(g) The standard enthalpies of formation at 298 K for CO29) and COg) are -394 kJ/mol and -111 kJ/mol, respectively. Which of the following statements is TRUE? O The overall reaction has an increasing slope when plotted in an Ellingham diagram. O The overall reaction is spontaneous only at high temperatures. O Reactions I and Il are both an exothermic process. Reaction I is exothermic, whereas Reaction II is endothermic.arrow_forwardAn underfeed stoker feeds coal to a boiler at the rate of 100 kg/hr. The ultimate analysis of coal is: C = 75.2 %, H;= 3.6 %, O2 = 7.4 %, N2 = 1.2 %, S = 2.1 % and the remaining is Ash. The dry refuse taken from the ash pit shows 20 % C and 80 % ash by weight. Orsat analysis of the flue gases gives the following composition, CO2 = 75.2 %, O, = 7.9 %, CO= 1 % Determine: a) m³ of air supplied per minute if the pressure is 100 kPaa and 20 °C; b) Total volume of flue gases flowing through the stack per minute if the temperature is 60 °C and pressure is 100 kPaa.arrow_forward
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079113/9781305079113_smallCoverImage.gif)