![EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220100853180/8220100853180_largeCoverImage.jpg)
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To characterize step 2 relative to the type of reaction that occurs in the glycolysis process.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the
The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:
From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.
a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage
b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage
In the phosphorylation reaction, the molecule is attached to the phosphoryl group. The transfer of a phosphoryl group
In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.
In the cleavage reaction, the covalent bond in the large molecule is cleaved and the molecule is dissociated into two or more fragments. In the oxidation reaction, the oxidation number of a molecule is increased. In the oxidation reaction, oxygen is added to the molecule.
(b)
Interpretation: To characterize step 4 relative to the type of reaction that occurs in the glycolysis process.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.
The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:
From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.
a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage
b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage
In the phosphorylation reaction, the molecule is attached to the phosphoryl group. The transfer of a phosphoryl group
In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.
In the cleavage reaction, the carbon-carbon bond is cleaved to form a new bond between carbon and oxygen atom. In the oxidation reaction, the oxidation number of a molecule is increased. In the oxidation reaction, oxygen is added to the molecule.
(c)
Interpretation: To characterize step 6 relative to the type of reaction that occurs in the glycolysis process.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.
The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:
From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.
a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage
b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage
In the phosphorylation reaction, the molecule is attached to the phosphoryl group. The transfer of a phosphoryl group
In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.
In the cleavage reaction, the carbon-carbon bond is cleaved to form a new bond between carbon and oxygen atom. In the oxidation reaction, the oxidation number of a molecule is increased. In the oxidation reaction, oxygen is added to the molecule.
(d)
Interpretation: To characterize step 8 relative to the type of reaction that occurs in the glycolysis process.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.
The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:
From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.
a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage
b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage
In the phosphorylation reaction, the molecule is attached to the phosphoryl group. The transfer of a phosphoryl group
In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.
In the cleavage reaction, the carbon-carbon bond is cleaved to form a new bond between carbon and oxygen atom. In the oxidation reaction, the oxidation number of a molecule is increased. In the oxidation reaction, oxygen is added to the molecule.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway. A. Glycolysis B. Krebs Cycle C. Electron Transport Chain D. Gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardCHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which of the following reaction types are NOT found in glycolysis?A. phosphorylationB. reductionC. oxidationD. isomerizationarrow_forwardThe glycolysis reaction map indicates that is also a substrate for the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), while product of the PPP and an intermediate for glycolysis. A. \beta-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate B. \alpha - D- Glucose-6-phosphate; glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate C. \alpha-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glycerate D. \alpha-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glycerate-3-phosphate is aarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forwardIdentify in which reactions in glycolysis the followingfunctions occur.a. ATP consumptionb. ATP synthesisc. NADH synthesisarrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What kind of reaction occurred when 1 was converted to 2? d. What general kind of enzyme might you expect to perform this reaction? e. What cofactor, if any, would be required for this reaction?arrow_forward
- The rate limiting and committed step of the pentose phosphate pathway is catalyzed by which of the following enzymes? A. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase B. Hexokinase C. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase D. Transketolasearrow_forwardUsing the following diagram, a. name all the steps in citric acid cycle. (What are the intermediates) b. Is glycolysis endothermic or exothermic. Thanksarrow_forwardSuggest a name for the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions. a. transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glycerol b. addition of water to fumarate c. isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphatearrow_forward
- which of the following is true about glycolysis? A. occurs in mitochondria B. complete breakdown of glucose C. conversion of glucose to 3 carbon units D. 3 ATP are utilised in anaerobic pathwayarrow_forwardChoose the statement that best explains WHY the aldol condensation is considered base-catalyzed. a The base lowers the activation energy of the intermediates. b The base is used throughout the reaction but not consumed in the reaction, since it is regenerated in the final steps. C The base deprotonates the ketone, generating the nucleophile. d The base reacts with any acid that is present in the solution, accelerating the rate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE in describing the activity of the lactaseenzyme? A. Lactase is converted to glucoseB. One lactase enzyme can catalyze many reactions C. The shape of lactase does not change during the reaction D. Lactase can function effectively at many different pH levelsarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780815344322/9780815344322_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260159363/9781260159363_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260231700/9781260231700_smallCoverImage.gif)