Concept explainers
Interpretation: To contrast, the oxidation of glucose to
Concept introduction: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life and provides energy to carry out the
The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose is obtained from the assembled ATP production from the glycolysis process, aerobic oxidation of pyruvate to
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Concerning the process of the aerobic fate of glucose oxidation, which of the following statements is false? The spontaneous movement of protons is coupled to the unfavorable movement of electrons through the electron transport chain O The matrix of the mitochondria is more negative than the inner membrane space Pyruvate is recognized by a pyruvate/proton symporter for movement into the matrix of the mitochondria O The movement of protons through ATP synthase drive the production of ATP O Mitochondria contain two membranes, only the inner mitochondrial membrane is highly selective for what passes across itarrow_forwardassuming each NADH produces 3 ATP and each fadh2 produces 2 ATP in oxidative phosphorylation (perfect world scenario), how many ATP molecules can one glucose molecule make via cellular respiration under aerobic conditionarrow_forwardTrue or false The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa requires energy input into the format of atparrow_forward
- The steps of glycolysis between glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate do NOT involve: Group of answer choices ATP synthesis. catalysis by phosphoglycerate kinase. oxidation of NADH to NAD+. the formation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate.arrow_forwardThe citric acid cycle will be most active when the ATP/ADP ratio is high. True or falsearrow_forwardHow many moles of ATP can be gained from the catabolism of the following substrates to pyruvate: 2 Mole mannose 2 Mole lactose 4 mole glycerol.arrow_forward
- Assuming that the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is operative, a complete oxidation of five molecules of glucose (by a eukaryotic cell) into carbon dioxide and water would produce approximately _________ ATP molecules via oxidative phosphorylation only. (Consider NADH = 2.5 ATP and FADH2 = 1.5 ATP)arrow_forwardConsider a 24:1 △cis-9 fatty acid in the mitochondrion. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP from acetyl CoA produced Gross ATP from conversion of propionyl CoA (if applicable) Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATParrow_forwardHow many ATP equivalent are produced from the complete oxidation of one pyruvate to three CO2arrow_forward
- Taking into consideration glycolysis, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the citric acid cycle, how many NAD+ molecules are reduced from a single molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate? 4 NAD+ are reduced 5 NAD+ are reduced 8 NAD+ are reduced 10 NAD+ are reduced None of the above answers are correctarrow_forwardConcerning the process of the aerobic fate of glucose oxidation, which of the following statements is false? O The spontaneous movement of protons is coupled to the unfavorable movement of electrons through the electron transport chain O The matrix of the mitochondria is more negative than the inner membrane space O Pyruvate is recognized bya pyruvate/proton symporter for movement into the matrix of the mitochondria O The movement of protons through ATP synthase drive the production of ATP O Mitochondria contain two membranes, only the inner mitochondrial membrane is highly selective for what passes across itarrow_forwardThe conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is the only oxidative reaction of glycolysis. True or false?arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education