EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100853180
Author: STOKER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 24.3, Problem 2QQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: To identify the conversions in which
Concept introduction: Pyruvate is the end product in the glycolysis. The glycolysis pathway takes place under anaerobic conditions. Aerobic reactions need oxygen while anaerobic reaction does not need any oxygen.
The production of the fate of pyruvate varies with the nature of the organism and the cellular conditions.
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Which of the following is true concerning the function of lipoic acid in pyruvate metabolism? a. transfer of acetyl groups b. pyruvate decarboxylation c. conversion of pyruvate to lactate d. oxidation of FADH2 to yield NADH
CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER
Which of the following reactions does NADH act as coenzyme?A. "glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate"B. pyruvate to acetyl-CoAC. isocitrate to a-ketoglutarateD. pyruvate to lactate
Which of the following cofactors is NOT used by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?
a. NAD+
b. FAD
c. tetrahydrofolate
d. coenzyme A
Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
Ch. 24.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 24.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5QQ
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 6QQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 7QQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 24.3 - Accumulation of which of the following substances...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.4 - The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.6 - Which of the following statements about ATP...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 24.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24.9 - Which of the following hormones promotes the...Ch. 24.9 - Which of the following pairs of hormones increases...Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 24.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 24.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 24 - Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the...Ch. 24 - Very little digestion of carbohydrates occurs in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.3EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.4EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.5EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.6EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.7EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.8EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.9EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.10EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.11EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.12EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.17EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.25EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.26EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.27EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.31EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.32EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.41EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.42EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.45EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.60EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.61EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65EPCh. 24 - The liver, but not the brain or muscle cells, has...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.67EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.69EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.75EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.76EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.77EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.78EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.79EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.80EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.81EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.82EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.83EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.84EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.85EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.86EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.87EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.88EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.89EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.90EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.91EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.92EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.93EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.94EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.95EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.96EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.97EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.98EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.99EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.100EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.101EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.102EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.103EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.104EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.105EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.106EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.107EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.108EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.109EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.110EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.111EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.112EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.113EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.114EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.115EPCh. 24 - Compare the biological functions of glucagon and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.117EPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.118EP
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- Which of the following reactions is reversible and irreversible? Why? a. Pyruvate + β-hydroxybutyrate → lactate + acetoacetate b. Malate + pyruvate → oxaloacetate + lactate c. Acetaldehyde + succinate → ethanol + fumarate d. Pyruvate + NADH + H+ → lactate NAD+ e. Acetoacetate + NADH + H+ → β-hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ f. Malate + NAD+ → oxaloacetate + NADH + H+arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is NOT a product of pyruvate oxidation? A. ATP B. NADH Which of the following steps DO NOT occur in pyruvate oxidation? A. Addition of Co-A B. Oxidation of NAD+ C. CO₂ D. Acetyl-CoA C. Production of CO₂ D. Oxidation of Pyruvate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the third step of Citric Acid Cycle? Select one: a. Succinyl-CoA becomes Succinate and forms one ATP molecule and Coenzyme A-SH b. Pyruvate is decarboxylated to become acetyl-CoA producing NADH and Carbon dioxide c. Isocitrate and then decarboxylated and oxidized to produce alpha-ketoglutarate, Carbon dioxide and NADH d. alpha-ketoglutarate is oxidized and decarboxylated to produce Succinyl-CoA, Carbon dioxide and NADH e. Succinate is oxidized to become fumarate forming FADH2 f. Oxaloacetate combines with the acetyl from acetyl-CoA to produce Citric acid(citrate) g. Citrate is rearranged to become Isocitrate h. Malate is oxidized to become oxaloacetate forming NADH i. Fumarate is combined with water to become Malatearrow_forward
- Which of the following is a negative regulator of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)? 1. acetyl CoA 2. ADP 3. pyruvate 4. citratearrow_forwardDuring which of the following conversions is NADH+H+ formed in the glycolysis cycle? a. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate b. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-Phosphoglycerate c. 2-Phosphoglycerate to Phosphoenolpyruvate d. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvatearrow_forwardWhich of the following coenzymes does not get restored to it's original form within the PDH complex once pyruvate gets converted to acetyl CoA a. NAD+ b. TPP c. Lipolic Acid d. FADarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are TRUE?Multiple answers are accepted for this question a .Two molecules of CO2 are produced each time a molecule of Acetyl-CoA is oxidized. b. During the first turn of the TCA Cycle the carbon atoms of Acetyl-CoA become CO2. c. The number of molecules of ATP that can be produced in the Citric Acid Cycle by substrate level phosphorylation of ADP from two molecules of Acetyl-CoA is 30. d. Fumarate contains a trans double bond. The cis isomer of Fumarate is Maleate which cannot serve as carbon source for a cell. e. Lack of O2 would decrease the rate of the Citric Acid Cycle in red blood cells. f. If a potent inhibitor of Succinyl-CoA Synthetaseis is applied to liver cells both energy production and synthesis of carbohydrate would be affected. g. The overall chemical changes that occur during one complete turn of the Citric Acid Cycle is the complete oxidation of one molecule of Acetyl-CoA plus the production of two molecules of CO2 plus the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the second step of Citric Acid Cycle? Select one: a. Isocitrate and then decarboxylated and oxidized to produce alpha-ketoglutarate, Carbon dioxide and NADH b. Succinyl-CoA becomes Succinate and forms one ATP molecule and Coenzyme A-SH c. alpha-ketoglutarate is oxidized and decarboxylated to produce Succinyl-CoA, Carbon dioxide and NADH d. Malate is oxidized to become oxaloacetate forming NADH e. Fumarate is combined with water to become Malate f. Citrate is rearranged to become Isocitrate g. Pyruvate is decarboxylated to become acetyl-CoA producing NADH and Carbon dioxide h. Oxaloacetate combines with the acetyl from acetyl-CoA to produce Citric acid(citrate) i. Succinate is oxidized to become fumarate forming FADH2arrow_forwardIn the reaction catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase, which of the following molecules is classified as the reduced donor? a. Malate b. Oxaloacetate c. Fumerate d. FAD e. FADH2 f. NAD+ g. NADHarrow_forward
- If 14CO2 (radioactive carbon) were incorporated into the TCA cycle via the Pyruvate Carboxylase reaction which of the following molecules would contain radioactive carbon? a. Oxaloacetate b. Citric Acid c. Isocitrate d. Alpha-ketoglutarate e. Succinyl-CoA f .Succinate g. Fumarate h. Malatearrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about the conversion of pyruvate (with 3 C) and CO₂ to oxaloacetate (with 4 C) catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase? O a. Pyruvate is being carboxylated O b. Pyruvate carboxylase is not a regulatory enzyme Oc. Pyruvate carboxylase uses biotin (a vitamin) as a cofactor Od. The reaction is.irreversiblearrow_forwardIf glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is active, calculate the number of ATP produced from the complete oxidation of: a. cerotic acidb. heptadecanoic acidc. palmitoleic acidarrow_forward
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