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Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the type of reaction that is involved in the digestion of carbohydrates.
Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the
Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units which cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides are carbohydrates that contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.
Digestion is defined as the biochemical process by which the food molecules are broken down into small chemical units through hydrolysis and these simpler chemical units are used by cells present in the body for their
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Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- The structural formula of which vitamin is shown. Write the main functions of this vitamin, what enzymes or what chemical reactions it catalyzes? What are the main foods that contain this vitamin, or describe how this vitamin is being synthetized in a body? Associated diseases. 1. 2. HC- 3. CH, CH-CH-CH-CH.)M CH CH, HO CH, CH,arrow_forwardThe following link carbohydrate metabolism with lipid biosynthesis:(a) How many molecules of glucose are required to provide the carbon forarrow_forwardWould gut fermentation syndrome best be described as anabolic or catabolic? Besides the alcoholic pathway, what other pathway exists for the fermentation of carbohydrates?arrow_forward
- Explain similarities between the autoignition of hexanes and the digestion of lipids.arrow_forwardList all enzymes in the digestive tract that catalyzes hydrolysis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Where are they synthesized? What is the optimum pH of each? What triggers their synthesis and release? Tabulate your answer.arrow_forwardIn which part of the digestive tract are α-Amylase produced? What does this tell you about the site of digestion of starch?arrow_forward
- Describe the process of chemical digestion of our three major macronutrients, carbohydrates, proteins and fats, as one travels down the human digestive tract. Where does chemical digestion begin for each one of these? Where does chemical digestion continue for each one of these three, and where is this process completed? In your description, please include the enzymes involvedarrow_forwardIn the hydrolysis of lipids a 'pancreatin' solution is used. This is a mixture of pancreatic enzymes. These would include all of the following EXCEPT for Choose one from the following: (A) lipase (B) amylase (C) dipeptidase (D) trypsinogen (E) chymotrypsinarrow_forwardDuring digestion, the presence of proteases makes proteins be digested first. Given this occurrence, what is the catalytic rc of the proteases? (Reference: https://www.britannica.com/science/proteolytic-enzyme) It does not do anything directly to the digestion process of proteins It boosts the digestion process to match the digestion of all food matter It slows down the digestion process of other food matter It speeds up the digestion of proteins ingested by the organism 0000arrow_forward
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