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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To characterize Step 1 in glycogenolysis in terms of the type of reaction.
Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
Glycogenolysis is the
(b)
Interpretation: To characterize Step 2in glycogenolysis in terms of the type of reaction.
Concept introduction: Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to
In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Identify the 4 steps of gluconeoegenesis that are different from glycoslysis. Write the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the gluconeogenesis pathway. GLUCONEOGENESIS Reactant Enzymes Coenzyme/ Product Cofactorarrow_forwardc) As what molecule does each of the monosaccharides enter glycolysis? d) How many moles of ATP are generated from the complete oxidation of one mole of lactose? Show all the steps for the calculation of moles of ATP. Be sure to account for energy used in activating the components of lactose so that they can enter glycolysis.arrow_forwardYou ask Manny if he is taking any non-prescription drugs before refilling his prescriptions. He tells you he recently started taking a coenzyme Q10 supplement based on a recommendation from a friend. Describe the biochemical role of coenzyme Q10 and how supplementation may impact metabolism. Be sure to address the key terms listed below as part of your discussion; you may address additional etiologies as well. coenzyme Q Complex I Complex II Complex III ubiquinone ubiquinol Electron transport chain Oxidative phosphorylation Reactive oxygen speciesarrow_forward
- DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Gluconeogenesis b) Glycolysis c) Citric Acid Cycle Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.arrow_forwardEnumerate the different enzymes involved in the following carbohydrate metabolic pathways. Show schematically the role of each using relevant reactions that they catalyze. Do not forget to label your products properly. You may illustrate and/or explain elaborately if necessary. 1. glycogenolysis 2. pentase phosphate pathwayarrow_forwardIdentify the following as a characteristic of one or more following process: glycolysis, glycogenesis, Glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis. 1. Glucose 6-phosphate is the initial reactant 2. Glucose is the final product 3. Glucose 6-phosphate is produced in the first step 4. UTP is involved in the process 5. ADP is converted to ATP in this processarrow_forward
- Define the following as they apply to an enzymatic reaction. Give an example of each. a. Enzyme-limited: b. Substrate-limited:arrow_forwardidentify the enzyme needed in each of the following reactions as an isomerase, decarboxylase, dehydrogenase, protease, or a phosphatase.arrow_forwarda) What happens during the two phases of glycolysis? Write the reaction steps of glycolysis showing their the enzymes that catalyze the reactions. (Draw only the structure of the first and last product) b) How many net moles of ATP can be synthesized from each mol of glucose? c) The overall equation for glycolysis?arrow_forward
- Match the description with the correct enzyme. Descriptions: a. Uses alpha-keto carboxylic acid as a substrate b. Directly transfers cytosolic reducing equivalents into the electron transport chain c. Its activity depends on magnesium ions Options (enzymes): A. Mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase B. Succinate dehydrogenase C. Cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase D. Cytochrome oxidase E. Rubisco F. α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexarrow_forwardWrite the two alternative pathways for glycolysis.arrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What kind of reaction occurred when 1 was converted to 2? d. What general kind of enzyme might you expect to perform this reaction? e. What cofactor, if any, would be required for this reaction?arrow_forward
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