Concept explainers
Interpretation:
To identify the process that encountered the intermediate
Concept introduction:
Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
Glycogenesis is the
An intermediate is defined as the transient species that is formed from the reactants in the preceding step and gets consumed in the subsequent steps to generate the products. An intermediate is formed within a multi-step reaction mechanism.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- All of the following statements concerning glycogenesis and glycogenolysis are true EXCEPT A. Taking this test will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase B. Being chased by a bear will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase C. Exercise or “fight-or-flight” circumstances will result in an increase in epinephrine causing increased glycogen phosphorylase and decreased glycogen synthase activities D. High blood glucose and high insulin levels will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase E. Glucagon will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthasearrow_forwardA patient presenting in musty odour and hypopigmentation has also presented with high levels of phenyl pyruvate in their blood. Which enzyme is upregulated? A. Phenylalanine dehydrogenase B. Phenylalanine hydroxylase C. Transaminase D. Arginasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a substrate for glycogen synthase? a. UTP-glucose b. Glucose 1-phosphate c. CDP-glucose d. UDP-glucosearrow_forward
- The first product formed during glycogenolysis (glycogen degradation at alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds) is: a. Glucose 6 Phosphate b. UDP-glucose c. Glucose 1 phosphate d. Glucose e. Glucose 1,6 bisphosphatearrow_forwardIdentify the conversion which is not involved in glycolysis. a.Glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by hexokinase b.Triose phosphate to 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglyceromutase c.PEP to pyruvic acid by pyruvate kinase d.Sucrose to glucose and fructose by invertasearrow_forwardHexokinase is used to do which of the following steps of glycolysis? Select one: a. Glucose is converted to Glucose-6-phosphate b. Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate c. Dihydroxyacetone (Glycerone Phosphate) is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate d. Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-1,6,bisphosphate e. 3-phosphoglycerate is converted 2-phosphoglycerate f. 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate g. 2-phosphoglycerate is converted to Phosphoenolpyruvate h. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is converted to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate i. Fructose-1,6 Bisphosphate is converted to Dihydroxyacetone and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate j. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-6-phosphatearrow_forward
- Which of the following is the ninth step of glycolysis? Select one: a. Fructose-1,6 Bisphosphate is converted to Dihydroxyacetone and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate b. 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate c. Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate d. Dihydroxyacetone (Glycerone Phosphate) is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-1,6,bisphosphate f. 3-phosphoglycerate is converted 2-phosphoglycerate g. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is converted to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate h. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-6-phosphate i. 2-phosphoglycerate is converted to Phosphoenolpyruvate j. Glucose is converted to Glucose-6-phosphatearrow_forwardWhich one of the following are correctly paired? a. glycogen synthesis: catabolic b. Glycogenolysis: catabolic c. Glycolysis: anabolic d. Gluconeogenesis: catabolic e. TCA cycle: anabolicarrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions in the glycolysis cycle are regulated by hormones? (more than one answer) a. Pyruvate to Lactate b. Fructose 6 Phosphate to Fructose 1,6 bis phosphate c. Glucose to Glucose 6P d. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate e. 3-Phosphoglycerate to 2-Phosphoglyceratearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT involved in the activation of glucose for glycogen synthesis? A. Phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase to glucose-6-phosphate. B. Isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphohexose isomerase. C. Two-step phosphoryl group transfer by phosphoglucomutase. D. Attachment of glucose-1-phosphate to UDP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the third step of glycolysis? Select one: a. Glucose is converted to Glucose-6-phosphate b. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is converted to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate c. Dihydroxyacetone (Glycerone Phosphate) is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate d. 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate e. 3-phosphoglycerate is converted 2-phosphoglycerate f. Fructose-1,6 Bisphosphate is converted to Dihydroxyacetone and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate g. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-6-phosphate h. 2-phosphoglycerate is converted to Phosphoenolpyruvate i. Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate j. Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-1,6,bisphosphatearrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. glycolysisb. pentose phosphate pathwayc. gluconeogenesisd. glycogenolysise. glycogenesisarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education