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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To indicate NADH is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.
Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.
Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the
(b)
Interpretation: To indicate ATP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.
Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.
Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.
(c)
Interpretation: To indicate
Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.
Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts
(d)
Interpretation: To indicate
Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.
Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is
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Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- During which of the following conversions in Glycolysis is ATP generated? (more than one answer) a. 1,3-bisphophoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate b. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate c. Fructose 6-Phosphate to Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate d. Glucose to Glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? a. The pathway axidizes two moles of NADH to NAD* for each mole of glucose. b. The pathway requires two moles of ATP to get started catabolizing each mole of glucose. c. ADP is phosphorylated to ATP via substrate -level phosphorylation. d. The pattivay produces pyruvate as one of its products.arrow_forward
- Determine the number of carbon atoms present and the the total number of phosphate groups present in each of these following intermediates of glycolysis: a. Glucose 6-phosphate b. Fructose 1,6-phosphatearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the enzyme regulation is CORRECT? Select one: A. Citrate is the allosteric inhibitor of hexokinase. B. AMP is the alloseric activator of pyruvate dehydrogenase. C. Glucose-6-phosphate is the allosteric activator for phosphofructokinase. D. ATP is the activator of pyruvate kinase.arrow_forwardWith regards to glycolysis, each of the following statements are correct except . a. 2 pyruvate molecules are produced b. ATP molecules are used and produced O c. 2 NADH are produced O d. glucose is the substrate e. 2 CO2 molecules are produced Next pagearrow_forward
- Determine the number of carbon atoms present and the the total number of phosphate groups present in each of these following intermediates of glycolysis: a. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate b. 3-Phosphoglyceratearrow_forwardWhich of the following ideas is NOT TRUE for Glycolysis? A. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. B. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and has two major phases. C. Glycolysis occurs whether or not oxygen is present. D. Glycolysis yields a net of 4 ATP.arrow_forwardGlycolysis "uses" ATP by: A. substrate-level phosphorylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. reducing CO2 D. anabolismarrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forwardwhich of the following is true about glycolysis? A. occurs in mitochondria B. complete breakdown of glucose C. conversion of glucose to 3 carbon units D. 3 ATP are utilised in anaerobic pathwayarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forward
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