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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:ghes-
DEFINITION:Hand. Oldest form *hes-, becoming *ghes- in centum languages. 1. Suffixed form *ghes-r, stem *ghes-(e)r-. chiro-; chirurgeon, enchiridion, surgeon, surgery, from Greek kheir, hand. 2. Suffixed form *ghes-to-. press2, presto; imprest, from Latin praest, at hand, perhaps from prefixed form *prai-ghes-to- (*prai-, before; see per1). (Pokorny 1. hesor- 447.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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