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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:pel-2
DEFINITION:To fold. 1. Extended o-grade form *polt-. a. fold1, from Old English fealdan, faldan, to fold; b. faltboat, from Old High German faldan, to fold; c. furbelow, from Italian falda, fold, flap, pleat; d. (i) faldstool, from Medieval Latin compound faldistolium, folding chair; (ii) fauteuil, from Old French faldestoel, faldstool. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic compound *faldistlaz, “folding stool” (*stlaz, stool; see st-); e. –fold, from Old English -feald, -fald, -fold, from Germanic combining form *-falthaz, *-faldaz. a–e all from Germanic *falthan, *faldan. 2. Combining form *-plo-. a. decuple, multiple, octuple, quadruple, quintuple, septuple, sextuple, triple, from Latin -plus, -fold (as in triplus, threefold); b. –ploid; triploblastic, from Greek -plos, -ploos, -fold (as in haploos, haplous, single, and triploos, triple). (Pokorny 3a. pel- 802.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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