Reference > American Heritage® > Dictionary
  naught nauplius  
CONTENTS · INDEX · ILLUSTRATIONS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 
naughty
 
SYLLABICATION:naugh·ty
PRONUNCIATION:  nôt
ADJECTIVE:Inflected forms: naugh·ti·er, naugh·ti·est
1. Behaving disobediently or mischievously: a naughty child. 2. Indecent; improper: a naughty wink. 3. Archaic Wicked; immoral.
NOUN:Inflected forms: pl. naugh·ties
One that is naughty.
ETYMOLOGY:Middle English noughti, wicked, from nought, nothing, evil, from Old English nwiht, nothing. See naught.
OTHER FORMS:naughti·lyADVERB
naughti·nessNOUN
WORD HISTORY: The word naughty at one time was an all-purpose word similar to bad. During the 16th century one could use naughty to mean “unhealthy, unpleasant, bad (with respect to weather), vicious (of an animal), inferior, or bad in quality” (one could say “very naughtie figes” or “naughty corrupt water”). All of these senses have disappeared, however, and naughty is now used mainly in contexts involving mischief or indecency. This recalls its early days in Middle English (with the form noughti), when the word was restricted to the senses “evil, hostile, ineffectual, and needy.” Middle English noughti, first recorded in the last quarter of the 14th century, was derived from nought, which primarily meant “nothing” but was also used as a noun meaning “evil” and as an adjective meaning such things as “immoral, weak, useless.” Thus naughty, in a sense, has risen from nothing, but its fortunes used to be better than they are at present.
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS · INDEX · ILLUSTRATIONS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
  naught nauplius  
 
Google
Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore.
Welcome · Press · Advertising · Linking · Terms of Use · © 2008 Bartleby.com