| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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Appendix I
Indo-European Roots |
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| ENTRY: | eghs |
| DEFINITION: | Out. Oldest form *e hs, becoming *eghs in centum languages. Derivatives include strange, and extreme. 1. Variant *eks. a. ex1, ex-, from Latin ex, ex-, out of, away from; b. ecto-, ex-, exo-, exoteric, exotic; electuary, lekvar, synecdoche, from Greek ex, ek, out of, from. 2. Suffixed (comparative) variant form *eks-tero-. a. estrange, exterior, external, extra-, strange, from Latin exter, outward (feminine ablative exter , extr , on the outside); b. further suffixed (superlative) form *eks-t(e)r- mo-. extreme, from Latin extr mus, outermost (*-mo-, superlative suffix). 3. Suffixed form *eghs-ko-. eschatology, from Greek eskhatos, outermost, last. 4. Celtic *eks-, out (of), in compound *eks-d -sedo- (see sed-). 5. samizdat, from Russian iz, from, out of, from Balto-Slavic *iz. (Pokorny e hs 292.) |
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| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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