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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:per-2
DEFINITION:To grant, allot (reciprocally, to get in return). Oldest form *per3-. Possibly related to per-1. See also per-5 II. Zero-grade form *p- (becoming *par- in Latin). a. Suffixed form *par-ti-. parcel, parcener, parse, part, particle, partisan, partita, party; bipartite, compart, impart, participate, repartee, from Latin pars (stem part-), a share, part; b. possibly suffixed form *par-tin-. portion, proportion, from Latin porti, a part (first attested in the phrase pr portine, in proportion, according to each part, perhaps assimilated from *pr partine); c. perhaps Latin pr, equal: pair, par, parity1, peer2; compare, imparity, nonpareil, pari-mutuel. (Pokorny 2. C. per 817.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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